amarchinthevines

Learning about wine, vines and vignerons whilst living in the Languedoc


1 Comment

Summer wines – a tasting report

It was an honour to be asked back on Friday June 7th to Snod’s Edge Village Hall to lead a third wine tasting event there. When we started to plan back in March we had in mind that an event in early June would happen in warm, summer conditions, I recall saying that we might need plenty of ice and ice buckets. Well, the Spring and early Summer of 2024 have proved to be wet, cool and grey. Nonetheless, with a little imagination and plenty of enthusiasm the summer theme led to an enjoyable event with some interesting wines and discoveries. Bear in mind that this is a fund raising event and I stick to a budget for the wines, an average of £10 or less per bottle. The wines should also be readily available.

Whilst looking into the story of the eight wines I wanted to explore three themes; what to look for in a summer wine, trends in wine and buying wisely. The committee had suggested a tasting of rosé wines and though I broadened that out to include white, orange, red and sparkling wines I did select three rosés. Rather than the usual format of starting with lighter wines, eg white, and moving through to more structured red wines I decided to leave the rosé wines until the end with a sparkling wine to restart the tasting after a half time break. I think this worked well, especially given the final rosé wine, of which more soon.

I have copied up my notes, so if the writing looks a little ungrammatical please excuse me on this occasion. Feedback on the wines at the event are shown in italics.

Wine 1 – English White 2023 – Wine Society £9.95

Made by Three Choirs vineyard on the borders of Gloucestershire, Herefordshire and Worcestershire, the second largest in England (after Denbies) and one of the oldest, started in the 1970s.

A wine for aperitif though it is dry and would go with cheeses, seafood and goat’s cheese for example.It is aromatic; white flowers, hedgerows and gooseberries ; it is dry, not stone dry but good acidity ; it is light; 11% alc and should be drunk within 2 years.

Grapes not given but likely to include Bacchus, Madeleine, Reichensteiner, Siegerrebe (both crosses of Madeleine, latter with Gewurz) and Orion a hybrid grape (a crossing of vitis vinifera and other types of vitis eg rupestris and riparia). Hybrid grapes are becoming more important due to their ability to resist disease and cope with climate change, even Champagne has begun to experiment with hybrid grapes.

The Wine Society, £40 to join but £20 off first order, co-operative principles so prices low eg no tax rise after last Budget, events, information for wines, range, returns, free delivery no matter how small the order.

Wine 2 – Tbilvino Qvevri 2021 – M&S £10

Aperitif but also spicy and with some tannins so would match spicy food, Chinese, Thai or even Indian

Georgia, Kakheti (east of Tbilisi) where they have made wine in qvevri for over a thousand years, ie clay pots buried in the ground where the grapes are put to ferment. Can be for shorter or longer periods and that would affect the tannin, colour and flavour. This leaches the colouring pigments from the skins giving it an amber or orange hue, hence the term orange wine. One of the fastest growing trends in wine, sales have doubled in each of the last five years and now available in most supermarkets.

Tbilvino is now a big concern (7.5 million bottles) owned by 2 brothers and modernised in 2006 after the communist days.

Made from Rkatsiteli grapes, the most planted in Georgia, its name means red stem. Late budding and maturing and relatively resistant to mildew. Relatively neutral when conventionally made but qvevri elicits flavours of honey, dried orange peel, spices, apricot and other stone fruits. But also tannins which we can find unusual if not used to orange wine. 12% alc

M&S don’t do discounts like other supermarkets. Sometimes get discount on a case of 6, like Majestic. Most supermarkets and Majestic offer 25% at various times, especially round Bank Holidays so take advantage but make sure you know the price hasn’t been artificially raised beforehand.

Value of the wine in bottles – £5 bottle = 29p, £7.50 = £1.06,  £10 = £2.10,   £20 = £6.33

Tax hike next February, 50p per bottle over 11.5% abv. so stock up!

Wine 3 – Morandé Pais 2019 (Chile) (Majestic) – £8.99

Light red for those who prefer reds, a light chilling will concentrate the fruit flavour. Can match to prawns, salmon, meats and cheese as well as grilling. Raspberry, blackcurrant fruit aromatics and flavours. Still a tannic note and 14% alc. The name One To One because one vine produces one bottle, the average is 1.5 bottles per vine though some commercial wines are based on up to 5 bottles per vine.

Pais was brought to the Americas by Cortes and the conquistadors in the 16thC, known as Criolla grapes. Traditionally made for everyday drinking wine, jug wine and not meant to be complex.

Morandé founded in 1996 but bought older vines including the Pais, 60 year old vines. Carbonic maceration and open wood tanks to soften the wine and bring out the fruit. Based in Maulé Valley, towards cooler south of Chile which will help freshness. Trend for fresher regions – higher altitude wines, eg Alps and Jura in France.

2019 is quite old for such a light wine, look for younger vintages if possible, Majestic are now selling the 2021.

Wine 4 – Santa Tresa Frappato 2022 (Sicily) (Waitrose) – £11.99

Another light red, pale colour, almost rosé like colour. Floral, herbal aromas and red fruits. Red fruit flavours, some sweetness from the fruit but with refreshing acidity to match food though this would serve as an aperitif. Seared tuna, grilled veg or even aperitif. Red fruit, spice a little tannin but light and very drinkable at 13% alc.

Santa Tresa based in South East Sicily, quite low altitude of 24m. Frappato was developed in this region centuries ago and the estate has its own clones. Scientists have found that it is linked to the Sangiovese grape from Chianti. Rina Russa means red sands, the soils in the vineyard. Organic production, irrigated but with their own reservoir and using fertilizers based on their own beans and plants.

Supermarkets sometimes put out new wines and grapes such as the Found at M&S or Loved & Found at Waitrose. Try them.

Wine 5 – Étoile de Timberlay Crémant de Bordeaux (M&S) – £10

Sparkling wines for aperitif but also food, fresh for summer dishes such as salads, fish, chicken.

Champagne the obvious choice, Prosecco too. Crémants are traditional French sparkling wines made in the Champagne method, Burgundy, Loire, Jura and others. Bordeaux is a huge area with 7,000 wineries so there are a lot of grapes and wines and the market turned against traditional wines so some producers are looking at other productions. Whites are making a comeback and Crémant too.

This is made from 33% Semillon but also 62% Merlot and a tiny bit of Cabernet Franc, the latter two being red grapes. Wine is taken off the skins straightaway to keep it white, though look out for Rosé Crémant too.

Apple and elderflower aromas? Anise? Lemony freshness? But also yeasty, hazelnut notes. 12% alc.

Yeasty notes come from secondary fermentation in bottle. Add sugar and lees to the wine and leave it in bottle to create bubbles and flavour. The yeast dies as it develops alcohol and the dead yeast cells (called lees) give flavour of bread, brioche to the wine. Prosecco and Asti use other methods so less likely to have this dimension., it’s a matter of choice.

PetNats a new trend where the wine isn’t fined or extra sugar added, it is simply bottled fresh wine so ferments in bottle. Sales have boomed, up 500% in the last two years.

Sparkling wines often on top shelf in supermarkets, be careful, if they are close to lights, light strike can damage wines with UV interacting with phenols in the wine to create sulphurous notes.

Rosés

THE biggest trend in wine in the last ten years, sales have risen from around 5-6% of all wine sold to 12%

Rosés started in Ancient Greece where they added water to wine and the Phoenician city of Marseilles was the starting point for modern rosé, Provence remains the heart of rosé. There are various styles and myths. Colour does not relate to quality, they can be drunk all year round like white wines, they are not all sweet and bubblegum, they can age and can be quality wines.

Methods of making

  • saignée (bleeding) – run juice off red wine early in its fermentation before the skins have given off colour just like we saw with orange wine. (By benefit, the juice on the skins becomes more concentrated)
  • direct press – press red grapes and run the juice straight off
  • Clarete – a Spanish technique of blending a mix of red and white grapes in tank to produce the desired colour
  • Assemblage – blend finished red and white wines (only allowed in Champagne)

Also known as Vin Gris, Rosado or Rosato.

Wine 6 – Fronton Rosé 2022 (Sainsbury’s) – £8

Made in SW France near Toulouse and with a local grape Négrette. This has good colour but not high acidity so good for light reds and rosé. Reviews all suggest this has sweet aromas of Turkish Delight, even Parma violets. However, the flavours are dry, red fruits such as raspberry, cranberry and cherry, sour notes and acidity for freshness, even minty.

The aromatics make it suitable for aperitif (12%alc) but the freshness suggests good match for light grilled foods, vegetables, halloumi perhaps.

Made by the cave cooperative, a source of good value for many supermarkets – some are better than others so try to do some research.

Wine 7 – Château D’Estoublon Roseblood 2022 (Provence) (Majestic) – £21.99

This was an exciting discovery as Majestic had it reduced even from the usual mix 6 discount. Therefore an expensive wine became viable on our budget.

Why exciting? As I said Provence is the heartland of rosé wine and there are some big estates – Esclans with Whispering Angel, Miraval of Brad and Angelina fame, Mirabeau and Estoublon, south of Avignon. A huge estate with olives, vines and a beautiful chateau. The estate is owned by some of France’s elite, including former President Sarkozy and Carla Bruni. They employed the winemaker from Cloudy Bay (Victor Joyeaux) to create it but the owners of Chateau Lafite also own some of the estate so plenty of investment and expertise.

This is the new flagship wine of the latter estate launched in 2020.

Made from Grenache, Cinsault and Tibouren. The latter was a Greek grape imported to Marseilles during its Phoenician time, matching the story of rosé wine I mentioned earlier.

Getting high marks from the likes of Decanter. Colour – pale, the Provencal style of onion skin.  Aromas – red berry, fresh fruit leaves. Flavours – delicate apricots, blackcurrant and fresh minerality, 12.5% alc. Made for Mediterranean dishes and aperitif

Celebrity wines – Caveat emptor – they all say they have been involved but at most that usually means they liked the wine made for them. There are exceptions but this is a marketing exercise and you’ll pay more than for the same wine under another name.

Wine 8 – Señorío de Sarría Garnacha 2023 (Navarra) (Wine Soc) – £7.95

The colour !!

This is a Rosado from Navarre in NE Spain, next door to Rioja. The area includes the driest area of Europe (Bardenas Reales) and the vineyard is based in the hills and influenced by the maritime winds too. Female winemaker Milagros Rodriguez wants a full coloured wine based on the Garnacha grape (25 year old vines with some aged 60). A 16thC wine domaine which was basically pulled down and restarted in 1953.

In articles on 2024 rosé wines this was selected by Decanter, Independent, GQ, Telegraph and Times as one of the best on the market despite its price.

Aperitif, but with enough body for a variety of foods, cheeses and even spicy food. Strawberry, cherry fruit aromas and flavours and the elongated saignée method gives it tannin to match food. It is bone dry, just 0.5g/l of residual sugar, though this means sugar turned to alcohol at 14% but the wine is very balanced.

Price isn’t everything, read reviews by those whose judgement you trust.

New trends – field blends and the clarete method described before, also known as assemblage or métisse, producing might red or rosé coloured wines.

The Rosado was certainly the most popular, followed by the Frappato and Crémant with the other two rosés just behind. Overall, this was a successful evening with a group of people keen to try new styles and explore the stories behind the wines. All we need next time is some warm weather!


3 Comments

Explosive

F4A077C6-64C3-4898-8613-D869ECDB0BFB

In September I gave a talk to The Tuesday Club in Pézenas about the 2017 vendanges. Jeff bottled some Cinsault and Cabernet Sauvignon for me, the latter still fermenting. When I opened a bottle at the talk it overflowed because of the CO2 being produced. Well, on Saturday I opened the other bottle and I did say it might produce a lot of foam so I opened it over the sink. In fact all but about 5cm of the bottle flew out of the bottle and went everywhere. The power of fermentation! Thank you to Linda and Iain for helping to clean up. I can say that the wine which survived was very good!!

76C38BCE-A858-4BA3-8F50-8C7328698CD5

On a cleaner note. I don’t often buy wine from the high street these days. However, I read a report about a Georgian white vinified in amphorae or qvevri as they are called in Georgia. As orange wines have been one of my highlights of 2017 I decided to buy a bottle. Well, it was really good. Made from the Rkatsiteli grape it had a lovely long flavour of pear and apple with nice tannins and real character. Hats off to Marks & Spencer, I went back and bought some more bottles.

georgia2

 


Leave a comment

Amphorae

P1030145

Version francaise

One of the winemaking trends of recent years has been a return to the learning of our forefathers. The revival of old grape varieties, use of horses for ploughing, many of the practices of natural winemaking are references to the past. As a historian these practices are very welcome to me.

Another welcome revival has been the use of amphorae for fermenting or ageing wines. Of course this was the methodology of the Greeks and Romans thousands of years ago but they had all but disappeared in western Europe. Certainly the practice survived in the East, especially Georgia, partly due to the poverty of Soviet times. The fall of communism and this search for the past has brought about a revival of interest in the amphora.

P1030146

The advantage is that clay is porous and allows an exchange of the wine with air/oxygen. This is why wooden barrels have been used but the advantage of amphorae is that they do not give the familiar taste of oak. Many producers who have used amphorae claim that they keep wines fresher than barrels.

P1030162

Earlier this year I reported how Jeff had been given a present by a diving friend who discovered a Roman (time of Julius Caesar) amphora in the Mediterranean. I had hoped that it could be used for winemaking but it needs a lot of reconstruction as well as disinfection. However, it seemed to inspire Jeff who went to Spain in order to buy two 400l amphorae. On September 29th it was time to fill them.

They had been filled with water for several weeks to remove dust but also to moisten the clay so that it would not soak up the wine. A cuve of Carignan and the very rare Castets was the wine to enter the amphorae which are about 1m50 high. Filled almost to the brim each was sealed with a stainless steel chapeau bought for the job. And so we await the results, regular tasting will allow Jeff to decide how long the wine will be aged.

A new departure, a return to the ways of the ancients.

P1030151


3 Comments

Whole wide world

Picking up on the last post about the Edinburgh Wine Gang event. The disappointing show by Languedoc wines (and no show by Roussillon wines) was a real awakening to how little the region is known in the UK. Moreover, in supermarkets and in wine column recommendations are lots of cheaper wines, IGP pays d’oc wines or wines from the big négociants reinforcing the image of the region as a supplier of uncomplicated plonk, quantity over quality. Far from the truth as I know it but that seems to be the view from across the Channel.

Equally noticeable by their absence were natural wines. Indeed I encountered only one example and that almost by chance. I tasted a wine which I really liked and was then told by Master Sommelier Matthieu Longuere that it was Rkatsiteli 1011 from the Georgian Alaverdi Monastery made traditionally in qvevris*. (The date refers to the first date at which wine was made there). This is made without sulphur or any other additive as the monks see additives as impurities unworthy of God. It was a very natural style, hugely complex but beautifully fruity and direct. My wife did not like it at all but I loved it, up with the Cayetano del Pino Palo Cortado mentioned in the previous article. Again though, it was the exception to the rule that natural wines are making little inroads to the UK market outside London.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*for more information on qvevris and the monastery see this article or p306 of the winelist of Cave De Pyrène.

Oh, the Turkish wine mentioned in the previous article. Kalecik Karasi 2012 from Anatolia was Pinot like in its pale colour. However it had powerful structure, spicy aromas and almost chocolate flavours but quite tough tannins. Nice, (£9.50).

The highlight of the day however was the series of Masterclasses. There was an interesting one from the sommelier mentioned above about how a sommelier would select wines for various tastes, to create discussion and at different stages of a meal. Interesting insights.

IMG_3288

           Sommelier masterclass wines

IMG_3289

                   Matthieu Longuere

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The other three featured very Anglophone wine producers. Wynns is one of the most highly rated of Australian wineries established in 1891 in the Coonawarra region of South Australia, famous for its Terra Rossa soils. We tend to think of Australia as hot and its wines as full, rich and powerful. Wynns is however in a cool region and the climate and soil are reflected in the freshness and more European style of its wines.

IMG_0548

 Wynns winemaker Sue Hodder

 

Sue Hodder the long term winemaker at Wynns, was present in Edinburgh to show the wines and explain their production and style. And there is definitely a house style. These Cabernet Sauvignon and Shiraz wines are balanced, restrained and for the long term.

IMG_0547

The full list of wines tasted is seen in the photo above. I found the wines quite austere especially the Cabernets but this was probably a sentiment created by expectation of a richer style. I did like the house style and its elegance but my favourite wines were undoubtedly those involving Shiraz.

IMG_3290

The Michael Shiraz 2012 was rounder and fruitier yet still restrained and with fine tannins. Even better was V&A Lane Cabernet / Shiraz 2010 with deep red fruits and spicier aromas. The grapes are fermented together and the aim said Hodder was to give a sense of place as well as cépage and the wine succeeds on all levels. Riddoch is the top wine of the domaine (Cabernet 100%) and the 2012 was still in its infancy. More interesting in terms of flavours, aromas and because of its age was Riddoch 1984 with black cherry notes and, of course, freshness. Definitely secondary or tertiary rather than primary fruits it was a real pleasure to taste this wine. A lovely tasting.

IMG_3294

Cloudy Bay from New Zealand is one of the most famous names in the UK market. Only 30 years old, in reality the winery soon established its name in the UK because of one wine, its Sauvignon Blanc with its revolutionary tropical fruits and upfront style compared to the Sauvignons of the Loire. Time was when this wine was rationed, I remember having to buy other wines just to be allowed one bottle of the SB! Expansion of the vineyards and competition from other NZ estates has ended that madness and the price remains around the same as it was 15 years ago. Its influence on Sauvignon Blanc around the world should not be underestimated however, even the Loire changed its style in response to the popularity of the newcomers.

Tom Cannavan did an excellent job in leading the tasting providing real insight and technical know how. The Sauvignon Blanc 2015 was a classic example with hallmark tropical characters and freshness. I did find most of these wines over expensive for the quality and rather too oak influenced. Sometimes the oak works such as Te Koko 2012, the oak aged Sauvignon, where the wood definitely adds some interest but the Pinot Noir 2013 and Chardonnay 2013 were both very oaky and lacked pleasure, £30 and £26 respectively!! The Central Otago Pinot Noir Te Wahi 2011 was much better and Burgundian but at £62.50 I could find better even in that expensive region. Best of the tasting was undoubtedly the Late Harvest Riesling 2009, with classic Riesling aromas and flavours wrapped around some the sweetness and leaving a freshness in the mouth. Very good, though £18 per half bottle.

IMG_3285

And so to the UK. There is an increasing buzz around UK wine, or rather English wine. Nyetimber was one of the pioneers of that interest and it has recently scored very highly in tastings of sparkling wine around the world, including in comparison with Champagne. I have tasted it a couple of times before but this was an excellent opportunity to taste the range with some older vintages included.

The Classic Cuvée was represented by 2010 and 2009, they are slightly different in nature, 2010 being Pinot Noir dominant and 2009 being Chardonnay dominant. I liked both though preferred the rounder toastier 2009. Both retail at around £29-30 so not cheap. We tasted three Blanc De Blancs, 2007, 2003 and 1998. That was a treat, to be given the opportunity to taste vertically but especially such old wines. I liked the 07, still fresh but perhaps a little too harsh for me. The 03 and 98 both carried very savoury, almost mushroom, aromas and flavours. The 03 settled in glass and filled out with some bready, autolytic notes. I did not like the 1998, just too savoury for me though many in the room chose it as their favourite wine of the tasting.

IMG_3287

The Rosé NV was too neutral for me, again others chose it as their favourite so this is a personal opinion. It was very dark, we were told by the Nyetimber representative that the winemakers (husband and wife team Cherie Spriggs and Brad Greatrex) blend by tasting in black glasses to ensure quality of flavour rather than colour. The Demi-Sec (100% Chardonnay) with 44g of dosage was fresh with a little sweetness.  Best of the lot for me was the Tillington Single Vineyard 2009. 79% Pinot Noir, it had real character, more fruit yet still clean and toasty after 3 years on lees. Very good, but sadly at £75 I won’t be rushing to buy it. I liked Nyetimber but confess to being a little underwhelmed in comparison with the hype and those prices!

Overall, a very good day. It was good to taste different wines from around the world rather than my usual Languedocs. The masterclasses were all very good and wines such as the Palo Cortado and Georgian wine were well worth the soaking given by the foul weather outside.